EU Rules Restricting the International Transfers of Non-Personal Data
While the EU GDPR regulates the international transfer of personal data, several recently enacted EU laws regulate the international transfer of non-personal data, which is any data that is not “personal data” under the GDPR. In other words, these new laws apply to data that does not relate to an identified or identifiable natural person, including anonymized data and data about industrial equipment, significantly expanding the types of data subject to international transfer restrictions. Some of this legislation has been enacted recently, and other legislation on this topic is making its way through the legislative process but has yet to be adopted.
In a recently published article, Kristof van Quathem and Anna Oberschelp de Meneses outline the current and forthcoming EU legislation on the international transfer of non-personal data